May 12, 2023

Arrington on CBO Baseline

Today, the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) released their latest Update to the Budget Outlook report, commonly referred to as the baseline. Today’s baseline report – which includes projections of federal spending, revenue, surpluses or deficits, and debt – shows a $130 billion increase of this year’s deficit compared to their February projection.

House Budget Committee Chairman Jodey Arrington (R-TX), said of the report:
“Every report we get from CBO confirms what the American people already know: Biden’s record $6 trillion deficit spending and failed economic policies have led to a cost of living crisis for working Americans and a nation on the brink of a debt crisis. We owe it to all Americans, especially our children, to begin reining-in spending and get our fiscal house in order before it’s too late.”

KEY FACTS FY 2023 Deficit: This year’s deficit is projected to be $1.5 trillion making it the third highest figure in American history. The FY 2023 deficit is equivalent to 5.9 percent of GDP, well above the 50-year average of 3.6 percent.

Deficit Projections: The deficit grows over the baseline, nearly doubling within ten years. The deficit is $2.9 trillion (7.3 percent of GDP) in 2033, at the end of the budget window. Cumulative deficit will total $20.3 trillion over the next ten years.

Debt Projections: Debt held by the public is projected to increase from $24.3 trillion (96.9 percent of GDP) in 2022 to $46.7 trillion (118.9 percent of GDP) in 2033. Gross federal debt is projected to increase from $30.8 trillion (123.3 percent of GDP) in 2022 to $52.4 trillion (133.3 percent of GDP) in 2033.

Net Interest: FY 2023 net interest spending is projected to be $663 billion, $23 billion higher than CBO’s February estimate, and $187 billion or 39% higher than in FY 2022. By 2033, net interest will rise to $1.4 trillion, more than triple the FY 2022 figure. In 2028, net interest will exceed the cost of national defense.

Spending Projections: Spending is projected to be $6.4 trillion (24.2 percent of GDP) in 2023. Spending is projected to grow to $10 trillion (25.3 percent of GDP) in 2033. Over the 2024-2033 period, spending is projected to total $80 trillion.

Mandatory Spending: Mandatory spending is projected to increase from $4,6 trillion (17.7 percent of GDP) in 2023 to $7.6 trillion (19.3 percent of GDP) in 2033. Over ten years, mandatory spending is projected to amount to $58.8 trillion.